Analysis of Passive Strategies in Traditional Vernacular Architecture

Vernacular architecture constitutes a rich source of information and ancestral knowledge could become key resource for sustainable development. Its passive design strategies effectively respond to local climatic weather conditions, using locally sourced materials the construction its supporting structures enveloping elements, as well spatial organization incorporation buffer area (courtyard) that optimize use renewable resources. This qualitative study analyzes traditional housing typology with central courtyard located in Historic Center Azogues, Ecuador. In situ monitoring was conducted evaluate case study’s interior thermal comfort different building spaces. Using open-source software Open Studio EnergyPlus, simulation model built assess annual performance house. Field records were used verify effectiveness responded location’s conditions. The analysis selected house included natural ventilation, solar protection, insulation, which depended on various aspects building, such location, internal space’s arrangement, openings (doors windows), among others. simulations revealed Azogues adapted climate, although not entirely satisfactory.